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Makes One 8 to 9 inch Round Loaf
1¼ teaspoons dry yeast
pinch of sugar
1¼ cups + 1½ tablespoons lukewarm water at 110° F (43°C)
3 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon vegetable shortening
olive oil to grease the bowl
- Dissolve the yeast and sugar in the 1½ tablespoons of lukewarm water. After 5-10 minutes you will see the yeast start to activate by bubbling and foaming.
- Put 1 cup of the flour in a large bowl and add the yeast mixture. Start mixing and gradually incorporate the salt and shortening.
- Add the remaining flour and, as the mixture starts to
absorb the water, begin adding the remaining water until
a ball of dough forms. If the dough is too wet, knead in
an extra tablespoon at a time until the dough is "tacky".
Be careful not to add too much flour and make the dough
too firm. You want it a little sticky and moist. Add just
enough flour to make it possible to handle but still a little
difficult. Place the dough onto a floured board and knead
for a few minutes to a nice, smooth consistency.
- Lightly oil a large bowl. Place the dough in the bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let the dough rise in a draft-free place for 2 hours, or until doubled in size.
- Remove the dough from the bowl and knead for about 4
minutes. Place it on a greased loaf pan 8"x 5"
or 9"x 5", oil the top of the dough and loosely
cover with plastic wrap again. Let the dough rise a second
time for another hour.
- Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C).
- Gently remove the plastic wrap and, with a razor or very
sharp knife, make 2 slashes in a crisscross shape across
the top using a quick motion. Place the dough in the oven
and bake for 15 minutes. (Do not open the oven door for
the first 30 minutes of baking). Turn the heat down to 350°F
and continue to bake for 30-40 minutes, or until the crust
is deep brown on top. Remove from the oven and let it cool
for 10 minutes. Remove from the pan and place on a cooling
rack.
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